Reactions with water
Sodium
Sodium has a very
exothermic reaction with cold water producing hydrogen and a colourless
solution of sodium hydroxide.
Magnesium
Magnesium has a very
slight reaction with cold water, but burns in steam.
A very clean coil of
magnesium dropped into cold water eventually gets covered in small bubbles of
hydrogen which float it to the surface. Magnesium hydroxide is formed as a very
thin layer on the magnesium and this tends to stop the reaction.
Magnesium burns in steam
with its typical white flame to produce white magnesium oxide and hydrogen.
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