It
is easy to see that the drop seems to have a "skin" holding it into a
sort of flattened sphere (although there is nothing flat about a water
drop in outer space.). It turns out that this surface tension is the
result of the tendency of water molecules to attract one another. The
natural form of a water drop occurs in the "lowest energy state", the
state where the atoms in the molecule are using the least amount of
energy. For water, this state happens when a water molecule is
surrounded on all sides by other water molecules, which creates a sphere
or ball (perfectly round if it was in outer space). On Earth, the
effect of gravity flattens this ideal sphere into the drop shape we see.
Although you may have heard of a "skin" where water meets the air, this
is not really an accurate description, as there is nothing other than
water in the drop.
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